Every Ainu-language source, in one index

A philological information base for the Ainu language: where the sources are, what they contain, who has read them, and which research surrounds them — across periods, regions and dialects.

At a glance

637
Sources
80
Primary
37
Corpus
508
Research
12
Tools
214
People
15
Places
9
Institutions
1621–2026
Coverage
PrimaryCorpusResearch
1600165017001750180018501900195020002050第二蝦夷報告 (1621)松前ノ言 (1630)快風丸記事 (1688)漂舟録 (1696)狄言葉 (1704)蝦夷記(九州大学本) (1710)蝦夷談筆記 (1710)和漢三才図会 (1713)狄島夜話記 (1734)蝦夷壽那子 (1736)Latino-Curilice (1738)北海随筆 (1739)ステラー クリルアイヌ語彙 (1743)三国通覧図説 (1785)蝦夷拾遺 (1786)蝦夷草紙 (1790)蝦夷方言藻汐草 (1792)黙魯庵漫録 (1800)ゴローニン記録 クリルアイヌ語彙 (1811)クリル語単語集 (1844)アイヌ語・アイヌ文化研究の課題 (1867)Аинско-русскій словарь (1875)An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary and grammar (1889)北海氣象鎖談(承前)千島色丹アイヌ気象・計数語彙 (1893)Alone with the Hairy Ainu or, 3,800 miles on a pack saddle in Yezo and a cruise to the Kurile Islands. (1893)アイヌ語訳新約聖書 (1897)トピック別 アイヌ語会話辞典 (1898)トピック別 アイヌ語会話辞典 (1898)千島地名普通單語集 (1903)A grammar of the Ainu language (1903)John Batchelor : A Grammar of the Ainu Language (1904)An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary (including A Grammar of the Ainu Language) (1905)An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary : including A grammar of the Ainu language = アイヌ英和辭典及アイヌ語文典 (1905)An Ainu-English-Japanese dictionary including a grammar of the Ainu language = Ainu, Ei, Wa jiten oyobi Ainugo bunten (1905)千徳太郎治のピウスツキ宛書簡 (1906)あいぬ物語(附 あいぬ語大意及語彙) (1913)The Vigesimal and Decimal Systems in the Ainu Numerals: With Some Remarks on Ainu Phonology (1917)Ainus Eesti põllutöö ajakiri "Talu" ilmub senise ühe korra asemel 1919 a. kaks korda kuus (1919)知里幸恵のウウェペケレ(昔話) (1921)アイヌ神謡集 (1922)An English-Ainu vocabulary (1926)The Ainu : considered from linguistic standpoint,- method and materials,- Ainu verbs and their person-from, - an incorporating tendency,- a polysynthetic inclination,- a language isolated from its neighbours. (1926)鍋沢元蔵筆録ノート (1928)アイヌ語法概説 (1936)アイヌ民譚集 (1937)アイヌ・英・和辭典 第四版 (1938)アイヌ・英・和辭典 第四版 — 英アイヌ語彙 (1938)樺太アイヌ語に於ける人体関係名彙 (1943)Iku-Nishi of the Saghalien Ainu (1949)The Classification and Description of Ainu Folklore (1951)ON DISCRIMINATION OF AINU-BETWEEN FAULSE AINU PLACE-NAMES (1954)The Ainu, (special contribution) (1955)ON THE MORPHOLOGICAL STRUCTURE OF THE VERBS IN SARU DIALECT OF AINU (1956)Etymological vocabulary of Japanese, Korean, and Ainu (1956)Ainu no Odori (Ainu Dances) (1957)山田ハヨさんの語彙(アイヌ語樺太方言) (1958)アイヌ語音声資料 (1958)The Plural Society of the Ainus and the Japanese in Hokkaido (1958)Etymological vocabulary of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Ainu (1959)Source material - Etymological vocabulary of Chinese, Japanese, Korean and Ainu (1959)徹辺重次郎さんの語彙(アイヌ語釧路方言) (1960)アイヌ語沙流方言の助動詞:アイヌ語の助詞についての報告その1 (1960)A Lexicostatistic Study on the Ainu Dialects (1960)Indo-European features in the Ainu language ; with reference to the thesis of Pierre Naert (1960)アイヌ語沙流方言の副助詞と終助詞 (1961)Adverbial Particles and Final Particles A Study of the Particles of the Saru Dialect of Ainu (II) (1961)V. THE AINU QUESTION (1963)アイヌ語方言辞典 比較表 (1964)Ainu Assimilation and Cultural Extinction: Acculturation Policy in Hokkaido (1964)A SPECIAL LANGUAGE OF THE OLDER GENERATIONS AMONG THE AINU (1964)Names of Diseases in the Ainu Language : Manuscripts left by late Mr. WADA Bunjiro (1965)Syatax of Sakhalin Raychishka Dialect of Ainu (1967)STUDIES OF THE AINU LANGUAGE (1967)PERSONAL AFFIXES IN THE SAKHALIN DIALECT OF AINU (1967)平取町アイヌ口承文芸 (1969)Concepts of Time among the Ainu of the Northwest Coast of Sakhalin<sup>1</sup> (1969)Hokkaido Ainu word classes (1969)長濱清蔵のアイヌ語 (1970)A grammar of Ainu number names (1970)ON PROPHETIC SONGS OF AINU SHAMANESSES (1971)Personal Pronouns in the Saru Dialect of Ainu (1971)"Atane"(Ainu Rutabaga) : Its Cultivation and Uses (1971)アイヌ語沙流方言の人称の種類 (1972)Spatial Concepts of the Ainu of the Northwest Coast of Southern Sakhalin<sup>1</sup> (1972)Grammatical Persons in the Saru Dialect of Ainu (1972)Verb Suffixes -no and -nu in the Saru Dialect of Ainu (1974)the socioeconomic status of the Ainu: the past in the present<sup>1</sup> (1974)The Ainu of the Northwest Coast of Southern Sakhalin. By Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, Inc., 1974. xvii, 127 pp. Illustrations, Glossary, References. (1975)AA研アイヌ語資料 (1976)THE HOKKAIDO AINU COPULA (1976)アイヌ語口承文芸コーパス (1977)アイヌ語アーカイブ (1977)Ainu illness and healing: a symbolic interpretation (1980)Shamans and Imu: Among Two Ainu Groups (1980)Linguistics: <b>Songs of Gods, Songs of Humans: The Epic Tradition of the Ainu</b>. <i>Donald L. Philippi.</i> (1980)Evidence for Altaic/*p-/in Ainu (1981)A Comparative Analysis of the Numeral Systems of Ainu, Korean, and Japanese (1981)Position Nouns Indicating Upper and Lower Positions in the Saru Dialect of Ainu (1982)Chronology and Locality of Satsumon (擦文) Culture; with Special Reference to Ainu Culture. (1982)<b>Illness and Healing among the Sakhalin Ainu: A Symbolic Interpretation</b>. <i>Emiko Ohnuki‐Tierney</i> (1982)Illness and Healing Among the Sakhalin Ainu: a Symbolic Interpretation. By E. Ohnuki-Tierney. (Pp. 245; illustrated; £20.00.) Cambridge University Press: Cambridge. 1981. (1982)葛野辰次郎の伝承 (1983)Illness and Healing among the Sakhalin Ainu: A Symbolic Interpretation (1983)The Genetic Relationship of the Ainu Language. (1983)<b>The genetic relationship of the Ainu language</b> . By James Patrie. (Oceanic Linguistics, Special publication 17.) Honolulu: University Press of Hawaii, 1982. Pp. xi, 174. $7.50. (1983)An Ainu approach to symbolic structures and healing techniques (1983)Syntactic patterns of position nouns in japanese, ainu, canadian, eskimo an basque (1983)<i>Illness and Healing among the Sakhalin Ainu: A Symbolic Interpretation.</i> EMIKO OHNUKITIERNEY (1983)Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney, Illness and Healing Among the Sakhalin Ainu: A Symbolic interpretation. Cambridge University Press, 1981, $34.50 (1983)The Genetic Relationship of the Ainu Language. By James Patrie. (Oceanic Linguistics Special Publication No. 17.) pp. xi, 174. [Honolulu], University Press of Hawaii, 1982. $7.50. (1983)Illness and Healing among the Sakhalin Ainu: A Symbolic Interpretation. By Emiko Ohnuki-Tierney. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, 1981. xvi, 245 pp. Appendixes, Notes, References, Index. $34.50. (1983)浅井タケ昔話全集 I, II (1984)Melodic dissimulation in Ainu (1984)The Structure of Noun Phrases and Compound Nouns in Ainu (1984)Illness and healing among the Sakalin Ainu, a symbolic interpretation (1984)<私家版>浦河アイヌ語辞典 (1985)An Ainu-English index dictionary to B. Piłsudski's Materials for the study of the Ainu language and folklore of 1912 (1986)分類アイヌ語辞典 (1987)Kayano(1987) (1987)The Ainu Language: The Morphology and Syntax of the Shizunai Dialect (1987)The Ainu Language. By Kirsten Refsing. Aarhus, Denmark: Aarhus University Press, 1986. xx, 331 pp. Diagrams, Maps, Danish Summary, Index. N.p. (1987)E. Ohnuki-Tierney, Illness and Healing among the Sakhalin Ainu. A Symbolic Interpretation (1987)Polysynthesis in Ainu and Theories of Incorporation (1988)アイヌ口承文芸テキスト集 (1988)Kirsten Refsing: The Ainu language: the morphology and syntax of the Shizunai dialect. 301 pp. Aarhus: Aarhus University Press, 1986. (1988)Interpretation of Some Place Names Originated from AINU Language in San-nohe Region (1988)Ainu-English Word List (1990)Shibatani(1990) (1990)The Origin and Microevolution of Ainu as Viewed from Dentition: The Basic Populations in East Asia. VIII. (1991)Complex predicate formation in Ainu (1992)The aborignes [sic] of Sakhalin (2) ; Materials for the study of the Ainu language and folkore (1992)A Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu (ABVD extract) (1993)A Japanese and Ainu linguistic feast (1993)Materials for the study of THE AINU LANGUAGE AND FOLKLORE (1993)A reconstruction of proto-Ainu (1993)Proto-Ainu Vocabulary (1993)Origins of the Ainu Language (1993)Reconstruction of Proto-Ainu Phonology (1993)Foreign Elements and Persons in Ainu Prose Narratives (1993)The Ainu Concept of Time as Expressed through Language (1993)Hokkaido Utari Kyokai(1994) (1994)アコㇿイタㇰ (1994)北海道立アイヌ民族文化研究センター紀要 (1994)European Studies on Ainu Language and Culture. (1994)An ainu homeland: An alternative solution for the Northern Territories/Southern Kuriles Imbroglio (1994)アイヌ語千歳方言辞典 (1995)旭川採集アイヌ語動詞語彙集Ⅰ (1995)アイヌ語の受動文に関する一考察 (1995)The current state of the Ainu language (1995)萱野茂のアイヌ語辞典 (1996)アイヌ語沙流方言辞典 (1996)旭川採集アイヌ語動詞語彙集Ⅱ (1996)Tamura(1996) (1996)アイヌ語鵡川方言日本語‐アイヌ語辞典 (1996)Change of Ainu images in Japan: A reflexive study of pre‐war and post‐war photo‐images of Ainu (1996)Early European Writings on the Ainu Language (1996)The melodic structure of Ainu songs (1996)<i>Our Land Was a Forest: An Ainu Memoir</i>, by Kayano Shigeru (1996)A Brief History of Japanese Official Policies of Ainu Segregation and Assimilation, with a Focus on Language Policy (1996)Institute of language education of Waseda university. Aynu Itak: Ainugo Nyumon. [introduction to the Ainu language] pp. v + 89. Aynu Itak: Aynugo Nyumon Kaisetsu [prologue to the introduction]. pp.i + 84. Aynugo Kiso Goi [basic vocabulary of the Ainu language J. pp. 103. Akketek Hopuni [the flying scallop]. pp. 26. Aynugo Onsei Shiryo vols. 1 to 7 [reference materials on spoken Ainu] vols. 1–7 romanized version &amp; Katakana version]. pp. 81, 75, 49, 109, 99, 63, 111. Aynugo Onsei Shiryo Sakuin [index to reference materials on spoken Ainu] volume 1-3, pp. 121 and vols 1-6. pp. 126. Tokyo: institute of language education of Waseda university, 1984 to 1991 (1996)アイヌによるアイヌ語表記 (1997)アイヌ語 (1997)アイヌタイムズ (1997)Social Aspects of the Ainu Linguistic Decline (1997)The Ainu Colonization and the Development of “Agrarian Japan” — A Symbolic Interpretation (1997)The Ainu Language : bibliography (1997)Language as Cultural Icon: Ainu Language Revival Movement (1997)Representation and Politics : a sketch of anthropological discourses surrounding the Ainu (1997)Within the Nation or Without?:Why Language Became an Issue in the Education of Ainu, Koreans, and Okinawans (1997)アイヌ語樺太西海岸方言の-rV音節で終る動詞について (1998)Ainu and Ryukyuan Cranial Nonmetric Variation: Evidence which Disputes the Ainu-Ryukyu Common Origin Theory. (1998)The interaction of noun incorporation and applicative formation in Ainu (1998)Origins of the Ainu language : the Ainu Indo-European controversy (1998)Materials for the study of the language and folklore of the Ainu (1998)Remarks on Ainu phonetics, and on the transcription of the texts (1998)Materials for the Study of the Ainu Language and Folklore (Cracow 1912) (1998)About -rV ending verbs in the Sakhalin dialect of Ainu (1998)Endangering their Languages, Impoverishing our World : Using the Case of the Ainu Language to Argue for the Need to Preserve Endangered Languages (1998)アイヌ語ラジオ講座テキスト (1999)アイヌの知恵・ウパㇱクマ1 (1999)川上まつ子の伝承 (1999)Bearing the 'Bare Facts' of Ritual. A Critique Of Jonathan Z. Smith's Study of the Bear Ceremony Based On a Study of the Ainu Iyomante (1999)Relation of Human and Natural Environment on Ainu Place-names in Hokkaido: Case of Place-names about River and Cliff. (1999)How Phonological is the Glottal Stop of the Ainu?(Homage to Prof. Tohru Kaneko) (1999)アイヌ語とインド・ヨーロッパ祖語 : 語根を比較する = The Ainu language and the Indo-European protolanguage : the comparison between roots (1999)The Ainu Language (2000)Bibliography of English-Language Books on the Ainu (2000)Ethnolinguistic revival in Japan: a case study of Ainu language (2000)Is Ainu related to Croatian? : contemporary biology and the theories about the origination of languages (monogenesis or polygenesis) (2000)樺太アイヌ語の母音の長短と北海道アイヌ語のピッチアクセントとの史的関係1 (2001)アイヌの知恵・ウパㇱクマ2 (2001)Chapter 14. Akor Itak – Our Language, Your Language: Ainu in Japan (2001)Prosodie Structure and Sandhi Phenomena in the Saru Dialect of Ainu (2001)The world view of the Ainu : nature and cosmos reading from language (2001)About the "Tuytah" Folktales of the Sakhalin Ainu (2001)Present Situation of Ainu Language Revival Movement and the Responsibility of Researchers (2001)アイヌ語鵡川方言日本語‐アイヌ語辞典 (2002)再帰チェーンリンク型学習を用いたアイヌ語-日本語間の対訳辞書の自動構築について (2002)Difference, Representation, Positionality : An Examination of the Politics of Contemporary Ainu Images (2002)Question Intonation in Ainu (2002)Is Ainu a Pitch Accent Language (2002)A Basic Vocabulary of the Samani Dialect of Ainu (2002)A Basic Vocabulary of Samani Dialect of Ainu (2002)Methods and Purposes of the Genre Classification in Ainu Oral Literature (2002)Folktales of the Saru Dialect of Ainu - Ueda Toshi's "Uepeker" (2002)A Comparison of Ainu and Alaska Native Languages; Language Policy and Maintenance (2002)The Ainu: A Discourse on Being Japanese (2003)Vowel Devoicing of Ainu -How it differs and not differs from Vowel Devoicing of Japanese- * (2003)Verb prefixes and suffixes in Ainu and Japanese (2003)The Meaning of the Practise and Study of Ainu Culture in School Education (2003)Folktales of the Saru Dialect of Ainu 2 : Ueda Toshi's Uepeker 2 (2003)Testing, Revision, and the Program of Research in Narrative Universals: Ainu Epic and the Plot of Sacrifice (2003)Folktales of the Saru dialect of Ainu: Ueda Toshi's uepeker 3 [in Japanese] (2003)Extraction of Ainu-Japanese Noun Word Pairs Using Local Focus Method(Natural Language Understanding and Models of Communication) (2003)アイヌ文学における一人称体の問題 (2004)アイヌ語名詞句の日本語への漸進的直接翻訳について (2004)CDエクスプレス アイヌ語 (2004)アイヌ語復興に関わる諸問題 (2004)Grammar and folklore texts of the Chitose dialect of Ainu : Idiolect of Ito Oda (2004)Materials for the Study of the Ainu Language and Folklore 2 (2004)II. Ainu texts (2004)The Ainu language : a linguistic introduction (2004)Rediscovering an appreciation for Ainu culture (2004)Vertebral assimilation in an adult male Ainu skeleton from the Tokoro Chashi site in Tokoro, Hokkaido, Japan (2004)Acquisition of Word Translations Using Local Focus-Based Learning in Ainu-Japanese Parallel Corpora (2004)Contrastive Study on Meteorological Vocabularies in Ainu and Hawaiian (2004)A Thought to Ainu-Russian Dictionary by M. M. Doblotvolskij (4) (2004)Name-giving Prohibition among the Ainu and Expansion of Japanese Names in the Nineteenth Century (2004)単語リスト (アイヌ語・日本語) — 石狩川 (2005)単語リスト (アイヌ語・日本語) — 樺太 (2005)単語リスト (アイヌ語・日本語) — 沙流 (2005)単語リスト (アイヌ語・日本語) — 静内 (2005)単語リスト (アイヌ語・日本語) — 十勝 (2005)アイヌ語-日本語対訳コーパスを対象とした局所着目型学習による対訳語の自動抽出 (2005)On the typological characteristics of Ainu language in connection with its possible genetic relationship (2005)About the Use of Onomatopoeia in the Japanese Translations of Ainu Oral Narratives by Mashiho Chiri (2005)旭川採集アイヌ語名詞集 (part 1) (2006)アイヌ語の1を示す数詞 (2006)Applicatives in Ainu (2006)動物名称から見るアイヌ語合成名詞の諸特徴 (2006)アイヌ人によるアイヌ語表記への取り組み (2006)アイヌ語地名解析の自動化のための基礎的考察 (2006)Ainu Submergence and Emergence: Human Rights Discourse and the Expression of Ethnicity in Modern Japan (2006)The Study of the Ainu Language (2006)THE TONKORI OF THE AINU PEOPLE IN JAPAN. STRUCTURE, FUNCTIONS AND MUSICAL REPERTORY (2006)Applying Optimality Theory to Vowel Harmony in Ainu(英文) (2006)A Historical Perspective on Japanese Language Policy--Towards the Ainu Minority Language and its Relationshipto Policies of Colonial Expansion and the Concept of Ethno-linguistic "Purity" (2006)旭川採集アイヌ語名詞集 (part 2) (2007)アイヌ語千歳方言の再帰接頭辞yay-とsi-について (2007)カムイユカㇻを聞いてアイヌ語を学ぶ (2007)Nivkh and Ainu (2007)Ainu-urbefolkning eller endast kultur? (2007)Report on representation of the Ainu in public and private museums (2007)The Unknown Story About Ainu: The Text And Its Possible Connections (2007)The translations of Ainu chanted-myths by Mashiho Chiri and Yukie Chiri – dancing with onomatopoeia (2007)ONCE AGAIN ON AINU kaco AND NIVX qP c Pas/-xasT*TP ) P (2007)日本語とアイヌ語の起源 = The origin of Japanese and Ainu : comparative linguistics (2007)白浜における集住政策の意図と樺太アイヌの反応 = Purpose of establishment of ainu village in Shirahama by the government of Karafuto (Sakhalin) and the reaction of sakhalin ainu (2007)アイヌ語文法の基礎 (2008)Reported Discourse and Logophoricity in Southern Hokkaido Dialects of Ainu (2008)アイヌ語千歳方言における合成名詞の構造 (2008)アイヌ語古文献における言語学的諸問題 (2008)アイヌ語文法の基礎 (2008)研究ノート『アイヌ神謡集』の電子化データの構成と利用 (2008)Chiri Mashiho's Performative Translations of Ainu Oral Narratives (2008)Subject, Object and Active Participant: The Ainu, Law, and Legal Mobilization (2008)After the Ainu Shinpō: The United Nations and the Indigenous People of Japan (2008)Speech report constructions in Ainu (2008)Reconstruction of Ainu Place Names in Tohoku District (2008)Time and the Ainu: Japanese Nation-Building and the Conceptualization of Difference (2008)Lines of inquiry : an investigation of syntactic structure, derivation and parallelism in the Ainu language (2008)Tonkori : affinities of the Ainu language of Japan with Assamese and some other languages (2008)Applied linguistics research in the tourism sector: a case study of the impact of ethno-tourism on Ainu (2008)Shadow play Malay traditional theatre / Mohd. Azmi Ibrahim,'Ainu Sham Ramli (2008)THE PHONO-TYPOLOGICAL DISTANCES BETWEEN AINU AND THE OTHER WORLD LANGUAGES AS A CLUE FOR CLOSENESS OF LANGUAGES (2008)Русско-айнский словарь (2009)Ainu-English Dictionary (Wikipedia-derived, TranslationDirectory mirror) (2009)アイヌ語の接頭辞度 (2009)樺太アイヌ語の数詞について (2009)アイヌ語の条件表現について (2009)階層的なアイヌ語・日本語対訳データの構成と層指定解析ツールの開発 (2009)Diasporic Indigeneity: Place and the Articulation of Ainu Identity in Tokyo, Japan (2009)Ainu and Austric: Evidence of Genetic Relationship (2009)Changes and Traces of Ainu Place Names in Contact with Japanese (2009)The rights movement and cultural revitalization: The case of the Ainu in Japan (2009)The Politics of Colonial Translation: On the Narrative of the Ainu as a ‘Vanishing Ethnicity’ (2009)Revitalizing Ainu. A Web-accessible Ainu-Japanese-English Conversational Dictionary (2009)Mashiho Chiri as a Translator: Ainu Myths and Poems (2009)Reconsideration of Ainu Place Names in Tohoku District (2009)The emergence of Ainu subjectivity and the discourse on Japan's national identity (2009)Ethnic Identity of AINU People and their Practice of Defending Cultural Heritage——the Academic Investigation of Hokkaido (2009)Aboriginal Session of International Congress of Onomastic Sciences and Trace Study of Ainu Place Names (2009)アイヌ語の動詞接頭辞si-とyay-の項同定機能 (2010)アイヌ語学習・教育用資料の電算化・集積・公開を可能にする情報ネットワーク構築のための基礎研究 (2010)アイヌ語白糠方言の助動詞ci (2010)An Ainu-English-Japanese Dictionary (2010)Ainu applicatives in typological perspective (2010)Comparative studies of the Ainu, their ancestors, and neighbors: assessment based on metric and nonmetric dental data (2010)The Ainu as 'Other': Representations of the Ainu and Japanese Identity Before 1905 (2010)Applicative constructions in Ainu (2010)An Ainu Place-Name Dictionary as Thick Translation (2010)Bronisław Piłsudski's endeavours on Ainu education and self-government (2010)Minority Rights and Language Teaching : Reflecting on the Ainu Language Situation in the ESL Classroom (2010)A Study on Noun in Ainu Dialect and Russian: Focusing on Form, Gender, Number, Case (2010)A text of a heroic epic of the Abuta dialect of Ainu and its linguistic characteristics (2) (2010)The interviews concerning Ainu incantations of purification, and the songs and dances related to the ritual: extracts from the transcripts of the originally recorded audio-materials (2010)アイヌ語白糠方言の文法記述 (2011)アイヌ語十勝方言の指示表現 (2011)アイヌ語教材テキスト (2011)Ditransitive constructions in Ainu (2011)A diachronic study of the impersonal passive in Ainu (2011)Ainu right to education and Ainu practice of ‘education’: current situation and imminent issues in light of Indigenous education rights and theory (2011)Internet applications for endangered languages: a talking dictionary of Ainu (2011)Aynu itak : on the road to Ainu language revitalization (2011)Possibilities of Reality, Variety of Versions: The Historical Consciousness of Ainu Folktales (2011)Ainu as a Heritage Language of Japan: History, Current State and Future of Ainu Language Policy and Education (2011)Tense, aspect and actionality in the Ainu language (2011)A Study of the Decline and Revival of the Ainu Language (2011)Conflict and dialogue: Bronisław Piłsudski's ethnography and translation of Ainu oral narratives (2011)Ainu people : Äynu people, Ainu language (2011)Japan as a multilingual society: Aynu itak (the Ainu language) (7) Ainu language classes seen from the research of Ainu language (2011)Translating Culture – From Ainu oral narrative into Japanese (2011)Politics of Space in Ainu Cultural Tourism: Experience in Shiraoi, Hokkaido (2011)Suekichi Akaba's "The Miserly Wolf" : Ainu folktale as picture book (2011)Overcoming the limits of English‐language Asian Studies knowledge: doing Ainu studies in Japan (2011)Aspects of the Ainu spiritual belief systems: an examination of the literary and artistic representations of the Owl God. (2011)Aynu itak: on the road to Ainu language revitalization (特集 超国家的枠組、標準化、ネットワーク化--ヨーロッパ、日本、アフリカの組織的多様性マネージメント) (2011)Part-of-speech tagger for Ainu language based on higher order Hidden Markov Model (2012)アイヌ語の現状と復興 (2012)Southern Hokkaido Ainu (2012)Japan's post-war Ainu policy. Why the Japanese Government has not recognised Ainu indigenous rights? (2012)The Plight of Ainu, Indigenous People of Japan (2012)Ainu Landowners’ Struggle for Justice and the Illegitimacy of the Nibutani Dam Project in Hokkaido Japan (2012)Social identities of minority others in Japan: listening to the narratives of Ainu, Buraku and Zainichi Koreans (2012)Ainu Ceremonial Music and Dance: "Restored" and Recontextualized (2012)5. The Linguistic Assimilation of Ryukyuans and Ainu (2012)POST-AL: Part-of-Speech T agger for Ainu Language (2012)Learning Ainu Language and Language Rights (2012)Japan’s symbiotic multiculturalism and Ainu policy (2012)Conflict and dialogue — Bronisław Piłsudski and the translation of Ainu oral narratives (2012)From discord, find harmony: A new perspective on vowel harmony in Ainu (2012)Translating place names in political context: Two dictionaries of Ainu toponymy (2012)The impact of internationalization on minority language protection in Japan: insights for Ainu from Europe (2012)Awareness, Recognition, and Promotion of Indigenous Ainu Language and Culture in Japan (創刊20周年記念号) (2012)Chiastic structure data about the prose tale "The mother and the father having given Wajin the son and having placed him" by an Ainu race:The mechanism which memorizes narration (2012)Ainu (Southern Hokkaido) — Valency Patterns Leipzig (2013)アイヌ語の被抱合名詞に関する一考察 (2013)ニューエクスプレスプラス アイヌ語 (2013)Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time (2013)Realising Ainu indigenous rights: a commentary on Hiroshi Maruyama's ‘Japan's post-war Ainu policy. Why the Japanese Government has not recognised Ainu indigenous rights?’ (2013)Tokyo Ainu and the Urban Indigenous Experience (2013)Connecting indigenous Ainu, university and local industry in Japan: The Urespa Project (2013)The Ainu, Law, and Legal Mobilization, 1984–2009 (2013)Revitalisation of Ainu Culture and Protection of their Right to Culture: Learning from Norwegian Sami Experiences (2013)Two kinds of rhetoric sequence patterns checked by the Ainu oral texts (2013)NLP for Endangered Languages: Morphology Analysis, Translation Support and Shallow Parsing of Ainu Language (2013)Racial problem in editing process of Yukie CHIRIs 「AINU SINYOUSHU : mythical rhymes of AINU」 (2013)Writing Ainu Out (2013)Ainu - Māori Exchange for Language and Culture Revitalization (2013)Ainu Indigenous Rights Movement ( <scp>J</scp> apan) (2013)The Japanese, Ainu, Korean, Altaic (Manchu-Tungus, Mongolic, Turkic), Ugto-Finnic (Finnish, Hungarian), Basque, Mayan, Polynesian (Maori) and Dravidian (Tamil) languages in the light of heuristics : (a research report) (2013)pannous/swadesh — Ainu column (2014)International Symposium on Polysynthesis in the World's Languages (2014)北海道南部のアイヌ語 (2014)アイヌ語使役構文に関する再考察 (2014)アイヌ語鵡川方言の有対動詞 (2014)Polysynthesis in Ainu (2014)SAKHALIN AINU UTAR ~ UTAH AND COMMON AINU *-R* (2014)Japan's Policies Towards the Ainu Language and Culture with Special Reference to North Fennoscandian Sami Policies (2014)Reversing Language Shift and Revitalization : Ainu and the Celtic Languages( Empirical Studies of Language Contact in Multilingual Japan) (2014)The UN Declaration Of The Rights Of Indigenous Peoples And The Ainu Of Japan: Development And Challenges (2014)Ainu. Pathways to Memory (2014)Various Ainu Movements and Conflicts in Wajin Research on the Ainu, from the Perspective of Post-WWII Narrative Turns (2014)Chiastic structure found in the Japanese discourse texts by the Ainu race as the non-native speakers of Ainu ―Inheritance of Ainu's folk-customs- (2014)Re-vitalizing an indigenous language: Dictionaries of Ainu languages in Japan, 1625–2013 (2014)A comparative analysis of the articles on the final report of the advisory council for future ainu policy (2014)The Dravidian and other (Harappan, Tebetan, Elamite, Sumerian, Ancient Egyptian, Swahili, Dogon, Bangime, Hausa, Yoruba, Mayan, Easter island (Rongorongo), Maori, Polynesian, Malay, Vietnamese, Thai, Japanese, Ainu, Chinese, Korean, Manchu-Tungus, Mongokic, Turkic, Gerogian, Lycian, Lydian, Ugro-Finnic, Basque) languages in the light of heuristics and cryptology : a research report (2014)Proto-Ainu Swadesh (after Vovin 1993) (2015)An equivalent of the standard of comparison relativization in Ainu (2015)アイヌ語動詞の結合価と項構造 (2015)アイヌ語十勝方言における1人称と包括人称について (2015)Causative constructions in Ainu: A typological perspective with remarks on the diachrony (2015)21. Valency classes in Ainu (2015)How ‘Circumpolar’ is Ainu Music? Musical and Genetic Perspectives on the History of the Japanese Archipelago (2015)Being Indigenous in a Non-Indigenous Environment: Identity Politics of the Dogai Ainu and New Indigenous Policies of Japan (2015)Vitalizing Traditions: Ainu Music and Dance and the Discourse of Indigeneity (2015)The Shapes of Otherness: the Representation of the Ainu People in Brodsky’s Travelogues 1918-1919 (2015)The 2010 socioeconomic survey on the Hokkaido - gai Ainu” and issues in conducting social surveys on the Ainu and implementing Ainu policies (2015)POLISH STUDIES OF THE MEDICAL TRADITIONS OF THE AINU. (2015)Sound Symbolism Seen in Common Vocabularies of Ainu Language (2015)A Study of Relationships and Usages of Verbs and Personal Affixes in Ainu Language (2015)Chinese characters of place names derived from the name of pests in Ainu language (2015)アイヌ語沙流方言における動詞の助動詞用法と制約 (2016)A Classification of the Types of Noun Incorporation in Ainu and Its Implications for Morphosyntactic Typology (2016)On the Innovative Nature of Sakhalin Ainu Focusing on Nominalization (2016)アイヌ語十勝方言の否定構造について (2016)鍋沢元蔵によるアイヌ語のカナ表記体系:国立民族学博物館所蔵筆録ノートから (2016)Rule in the Name of Protection: The Japanese State, the Ainu and the Vocabulary of Colonialism (2016)Art as a tool for cross-cultural conversation: A personal dialogue with Igbo and Ainu art (2016)Okikurmi's adventures in Ainu Moshir (2016)Ainu Languages: Correct, Good, and Less So (2016)The Ainu Identity and Japanese Human Rights Education(Part One) (2016)Northern Voices: Examining Language Attitudes in Recent Surveys on Ainu and Saami (2016)アイヌ語幌別方言の使役接尾辞について (2017)加賀家文書におけるアイヌ語の文献学的研究 (2017)アイヌ語における有対動詞の派生と重複 (2017)Toward Universal Dependencies for Ainu (2017)Noun-modifying clause constructions in Ainu (2017)Policy Barriers to Ainu Language Revitalization in Japan: When Globalization Means English (2017)12 .From Collecting Words to Writing Grammars A Brief History of Ainu Linguistics (2017)The recognition of Ainu as indigenous people by Russia as the factor of the resolution of the territorial dispute with Japan (2017)Japanese (and Ainu) Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art (2017)Bugaeva, Anna. Noun-modifying clause constructions in Ainu. (2017)Living on the Periphery: Ryūkyūan and Ainu Third-Space Identity under Japanese Colonization (2017)Problems in the repatriation of Ainu human remains: a comparison between Japan and the United States of America (2017)Hyphenated Japan: Cross-examining the Self/Other dichotomy in Ainu-Japanese material culture (2017)Modern Japanese Literature and Ainu representation - About Yuriko Miyamoto"s "Kazeni notte kuru koropotkuru" - (2017)アイヌ語の助動詞aanと証拠性 (2018)アイヌ語の複雑述語における連接と接合 (2018)アイヌ語幌別方言における名詞化辞の文法化 (2018)Ainu Evidentiality: A semantico-pragmatic analysis and a morphosyntactic account (2018)A proposal for a unified corpus of the Ainu language (2018)千葉大学大学院人文公共学府研究プロジェクト報告書 (2018)Redressing injustice of the past: the repatriation of Ainu human remains (2018)Performing Ethnic Harmony: The Japanese Government's Plans for a New Ainu Law (2018)The Sacred Landscape of Ainu Culture and its Cultural Landscapes: Case Study on the Conservation Strategy in Biratori City, Hokkaido (2018)Ainu (2018)An Analysis of Subject/Object Opposition and Thematic Roles in Ainu: Is Grammatical Subject Necessary in Ainu? (2018)1937, Year Zero for the Ainu People? (2018)Deceiving ‘Primitivism’. Ainu people in 1910s Travelogues (2018)8. Ainu complex predicates with reference to Japanese (2018)The Ainu Bear Ceremony and the Logic behind Hunting the Deified Bear (2018)Research Guides: BKX300 Capstone: Learning about Ainu: Japanese Language Books (2018)アイヌ語の存在型アスペクト「kor an」「wa an」の意味範疇について (2019)Applying Support Vector Machines to POS tagging of the Ainu Language (2019)Ainu language and Ainu speakers (2019)Ainu language shift (2019)Improving Basic Natural Language Processing Tools for the Ainu Language (2019)MiNgMatch—A Fast N-gram Model for Word Segmentation of the Ainu Language (2019)A Historical Perspective of Indigenous Education Policy in Japan: The Case of Ainu Schools (2019)Revitalization of the Ainu Language: Japanese Government Efforts (2019)Implementing the rights of indigenous peoples in Japan: implications and challenges of forest certification for the Ainu (2019)Counting days in Hokkaidō Ainu. Some thoughts on internal reconstruction and etymology (2019)White book of the Ainu people (2019)First Person Voice in Ainu Epic (2019)The Assimilation Strategies by Ainu People in the Prewar period (2019)Observations on “Northeastern” Hokkaido Ainu dialects : a statistical perspective (2019)Examining representations of the Ainu as 'other' in contemporary Japanese visual culture (2019)New Research Directions in the Archaeology and Linguistic History of the Hokkaido Ainu (2019)Lights of Okhotsk : a partial translation and discussion in regard to the Ainu/Enchiw of Karafuto. (2019)The Ordinal Scale on Lexicostatistical Data in Ainu Dialects : Towards a New Interdisciplinary Research among the Humanities and Statistics (2019)ASJP Ainu varieties (20 dialect points) (2020)NorthEuraLex 0.9 — Hokkaido Ainu (2020)アイヌ語における存在型アスペクト形式 (2020)Development of a Digital Corpus and Core Language Technologies for the Ainu Language (2020)アイヌ語における完了表現があらわす証拠性 (2020)アイヌ語樺太方言におけるutaraの用法 (2020)アイヌ語樺太方言における名詞複数接尾辞ahcinの用法 (2020)アイヌ語の助動詞 nisa の用法についての一考察 (2020)空間・場所を項とするアイヌ語動詞の結合価を増やす操作について:otke と kamu を例として (2020)ピウスツキ採集のアイヌ語樺太方言民話テキスト_カレイ男とカジカ男 (2020)アイヌ語における文法的カテゴリーの転換について:語と句、動詞と名詞の相互関係をめぐって (2020)The Interaction of Relativization and Noun Incorporation in Southern Hokkaidō Ainu (2020)ウポポイ館内展示 (2020)Speech Corpus of Ainu Folklore and End-to-end Speech Recognition for\n Ainu Language (2020)A Revision of the "Auxiliaries" Class of Sakhalin Ainu: Data from the Pilsudski Corpora (2020)Indigenous Peoples'use of media as a form of self-representation : analysis of Japanese government and Ainu discourses relating to the issue of Ainu ancestral remains repatriation (2020)Towards Better Text Processing Tools for the Ainu Language (2020)Ainu Internal Reconstruction: on the Origin and Typological Context of the Affiliative Form (2020)Some Remarks on Cognacy Judgments of Ainu Dialects : On Asai (1974) (2020)Reconsideration of "Major Division" of Ainu Dialects : A Statistical Reanalysis of Asai (1974) (2020)Writing Ainu Out/Writing Japanese In: The “Nature” of Japanese Colonialism in Hokkaido (2020)Discourse of Silencing in the Context of the 150th Anniversary of the Naming of Hokkaido : Representation of Ainu-Wajin Relations in the Television Drama "Eternal Nispa, the Man Who Named Hokkaido, Matsuura Takeshiro" (2020)Ainu Language (2020)Transitivity in Japanese and Ainu langauge (2020)Ainu in the Linguistic Landscape : Reflections on Commodification and Authenticity from Akan, Hokkaido (2020)(Book Review) Modern History of Colonization and Assimilation from the Perspective of Ainu (2020)〈Articles〉An Analysis of the Semantic Structure of Ainu Place Names from the Perspective of Reference-Point Structure (2020)愛努語的歷史和文字(The History and Alphabets of Ainu Language (2020)Ainu numerals (Omniglot) (2021)アイヌ語電子辞書 (2021)2021収集 (2021)アイヌ語学の諸問題:近年の議論と関連して (2021)アイヌ語ロシア語辞典のアイヌ語話者に関する情報 (2021)チェンバレン『アイノ民話』中のパナンペ・ペナンペ譚 (2021)Universal Dependenciesによるアイヌ語テキストコーパス (2021)Logophoric speech is not indirect (2021)国立アイヌ民族博物館におけるアイヌ語復興の試みに関する簡潔な報告と今後の課題 (2021)地域類型論的観点から見たサハリン地域に分布するウイルタ語、アイヌ語、ニヴフ語の定動詞における3人称標示と複数接辞の文法的類似性について (2021)Appositive possession in Ainu and around the Pacific (2021)Noun Incorporation and Polysynthesis (2021)アイヌ語静内方言の kane an、wa an と状態性動詞との共起について (2021)アイヌ語Universal Dependencies再考 (2021)Some evidence for the origin of the Ainu antipassive prefix i- (2021)The Development of Analytic Negatives in Sakhalin Ainu (2021)ニューエクスプレス・スペシャル 日本語の隣人たち I+II (2021)The Ainu and Indigenous politics in Japan: negotiating agency, institutional stability, and change (2021)A Kuril Ainu Glossary by Captain V. M. Golovnin (1811) (2021)The language and folklore of West Sakhalin Ainu - A re-edition of Kyōko Murasaki's 'Karafuto Ainugo' with translation and grammatical notes (2021)Polysemy and Apparent Polyfunctionality of the Sakhalin Ainu Prefixes e- and ko- (2021)Historical Memory of Ainu through Material Culture in Japanese Literary Text: An Analyses of Tsushima Yuko’s Work (2021)Ainu and the Celtic languages (2021)An Ainu Uwepeker Text by N. A. Nevskij (2021)Repatriation of Ainu Human Remains Excavated in Graveyards (2021)Automatic Speech Recognition for the Archive of Ainu Folklores (2021)A Survey on the Representation of Ainu People in Exhibitions in Contemporary Japan (2021)ABOUT THE COMMUNICATIVE FUNCTION OF ALCOHOLIC DRINKS IN THE RITUAL PRACTICES OF THE AINU (2021)Ainu in modern Japanese society: the problem of returning the remains of ancestors (2021)Types of chiasmus in Ainu oral literature: consideration about predicate-logic (2021)くド>as Ainu Identity Marker? Gauging Resonance from an Examination of Speech-Contest Scripts (2021)Japanese–Ainu Dictionary (Ota) (2022)Handbook of the Ainu Language (2022)アイヌ語樺太方言における数詞と計算 (2022)AIによるアイヌ語の自動処理:実現したこと、期待されること、やるべきでないこと (2022)新たな話者たちによるアイヌ語復興 (2022)ウポポイ職員インタビュー (2022)4 Ainu language Western records (2022)12 The history and current status of the Ainu language revival movement (2022)8 Hokkaido Ainu dialects: Towards a classification of Ainu dialects (2022)9 Differences between Karafuto and Hokkaido Ainu dialects (2022)1 Ainu: A head-marking language of the Pacific Rim (2022)Some Insights on the Clause Linker -teh of Sakhalin Ainu through a Consideration of Aspect (2022)16 Noun incorporation in Ainu (2022)5 The Ainu language through time (2022)Edutaining with indigeneity: Mediatizing Ainu bilingualism in the Japanese anime, Golden Kamuy (2022)Materials and Methods of Analysis for the Study of the Ainu Language Southern Hokkaidō and Sakhalin Varieties (2022)In Search of Indigenous Identity through Re-Creation of Ainu Self-Sustaining Community: Praxis and Learning in Action (2022)To the origins of the originality of the Ainu culture. Review of the collective monograph “New Sources on the History and Culture of the Ainu” (2022)On the exclusively borderline case-marking in Ainu (2022)17 The Ainu Language: Bilingualism and Language Education (2022)Ainu Indigenous Rights Movement (Japan) (2022)1 Introductory Lesson. Generalities of the Ainu Language (2022)Statistical Remarks on Classification of Ainu Dialects : Lexicostatistics Revisited (2022)19 Existential aspectual forms in the Saru and Chitose dialects of Ainu (2022)A Comparative Analysis of an East Sakhalin Ainu Folktale Collected by Bronisław Piłsudski (2022)Ainu Policy Promotion Act: The problem of compliance with international standards on the rights of indigenous peoples (2022)Ainu Language Grammar Guide - Vocabulary list (2023)Ijas(2023) (2023)アイヌ語 (2023)『蝦夷島奇觀』における漢訳アイヌ語について (2023)ローマ字・カタカナ・キリル文字によるアイヌ語Universal Dependenciesの可能性 (2023)Language revitalization through lexical modernization and neologism-coining in Ainu (2023)アイヌ語の継続形式+完了形式の意味機能 (2023)ローマ字・カタカナ・キリル文字併用アイヌ語RoBERTa・DeBERTaモデルの開発 (2023)アイヌ語の動詞の結合価と3項動詞 (2023)Machine Translation for Highly Low-Resource Language: A Case Study of Ainu (2023)アイヌ語弁論大会 (2023)YouTube Itak: a description of Ainu-related videos (2023)On the object-individuation function of the East Sakhalin Ainu impersonal passive (2023)Food as Contact Zone: Navigating the Ainu–Wajin Encounter in Golden Kamuy (2014–) (2023)Russian settlement on the island of Urup (1795–1805) and its influence on Japan’s policy towards Ainu from southern Kurils (2023)Heart in Ainu (2023)Life Stories, Historical Background, and Current Situations of the Ainu: The Story of Noto (2023)Phlorest phylogeny derived from Lee & Hasegawa 2013 'Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time' (2023)Phlorest phylogeny derived from Lee &amp; Hasegawa 2013 'Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time' (2023)Teaching music on themes shared with other academic subjects in Junior High School : Report on music classes dealing with Ainu music and culture (2023)Лексика языка айну — Ainu-English-Ainu workbook (2024)Itak-uoeroskip Ainu glossary (Tane an / Aynuitak-kotupte) (2024)Nakagawa(2024) (2024)アイヌ語沙流方言における他動性 (2024)Ainu–Japanese Bi-directional Neural Machine Translation (2024)アイヌ語広文典 (2024)樺太アイヌ語における人称と数の標示に関する研究 (2024)Enhancing Neural Machine Translation for Ainu-Japanese: A Comprehensive Study on the Impact of Domain and Dialect Integration (2024)アイヌ語テキストに対するルールベース処理の限界 (2024)アイヌ語動詞にあらわれるtaと充当接頭辞について (2024)An Evaluation of the New Ainu Law (2024)A new vision and new frontiers of Japanese linguistics. Ainu Language Western Sources in the Handbooks of Japanese Language and Linguistics (12) Ainu Volume (2024)Vowel Harmony in Ainu (2024)Elements of Sakhalin Ainu Phonetics, Phonology, and Morphosyntax in Bronisław Piłsudski’s Corpus of Ainu Folklore (2024)Ainu of Japan Resisting the Suppression of Languages (2024)Ainu–Japanese Bi-directional Neural Machine Translation: A Step Towards Linguistic Preservation of Ainu, An Under-Resourced Indigenous Language in Japan (2024)Ornamentation of Ainu Cult Objects: Signs of Sacred Communication (2024)Anna Bugaeva: <i>Handbook of the Ainu Language</i> (2024)FASCINATINGLY FAMILIAR; EXAMINING REPRESENTATIONS OF AINU GIRLS ACROSS MANGA GENRES (2024)“Just for the Sake of Comparison”. Some Thoughts on Batchelor’s Linguistic Skills and the Validity of His Ainu Language Data (2024)The interpreters of Ainu language in the lands of Ezo in the 17&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; – 18&lt;sup&gt;th&lt;/sup&gt; centuries (based on Japanese archive materials) (2024)Fukazawa(2025) (2025)Negation in Sakhalin Ainu: History and Typology (2025)アイヌ語のわたり音と母音連続 (2025)アイヌ語コーパスの構築およびテキスト分析の研究:形態素の自動解析処理を中心に (2025)書評:中川裕著『アイヌ語広文典』 (2025)アイヌ語における主語抱合と所属形的接頭辞e-o-による派生 (2025)主観性から見たアイヌ語の所有表現の考察 (2025)エンチウ(樺太アイヌ語)会話入門 (2025)Ainu language use and display in the National Ainu Museum (2025)The syntax of numeral modification in Ainu (2025)18 • Revitalizing the Ainu Language: Perspectives and Attitudes (2025)Linguistic Landscapes in Sapporo – ‘When’ is Ainu Situated? (2025)Sakhalin Ainu Inferentials as Indicators of Relative Tense (2025)Materials and Methods of Analysis for the Study of the Ainu Language Southern Hokkaidō and Sakhalin (2025)THE REPRESENTATION OF THE AINU IN THE WORKS OF JAPANESE WRITERS OF THE FIRST QUARTER OF THE 20TH CENTURY (2025)Estimating the Recording Location of the Ainu Vocabulary 'Ezo Kotoba' Compiled by the Monk Kūnen in 1704 (2025)13 Questioning, Challenging and Reformulating Dominant Language Ideologies in Japan: The Cases of Ainu and Uchinaaguchi (2025)Statistical Approaches to the Quantification of Regularity in Languages and Dialects : An Exercise in Ainu Dialects of Asai (1974) (2025)CLDF dataset derived from Lee and Hasegawa's "Evolution of the Ainu Language in Space and Time" from 2013 (2025)Creating Dialect Maps for Endangered Languages using Generative AI: A Web Application Case Study on the Ainu Language (2025)30111 How it looks/sounds/feels or how I see/hear/feel it: Lexico-syntax and pragmatics of onomatopoeic manner expressions in Japanese, Korean, and Ainu (2025)アイヌ語における証拠性表現の用法について:ruwe neの用法を中心に (2026)北海道大学所在地の先住民族に対する敬意の表明 (2026)Ainu Texts in Mukawa Dialect (3) (2026)Current Status and Issues of Ainu Cultural Revitalization (2026)The Establishment of the GAJ Committee on Geographical Names and Ainu Place Names (2026)Sharing Ainu Wisdom Through Music: Intercultural Encounters in Performance in Education (PIE) (2026)From Classification to History : Examining New Lexicostatistical Methodologies in Using the Data in Ainu Dialects (2026)What Do Eels, Teeth and Counting People Have in Common? On the “Nimak Rule” in Ainu (2026)Adapting Pretrained Models to Endangered Languages in Japan: A Comparative Study on Ryukyuan and Ainu Speech Recognition (2026)

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Ainu Sources

An open philological knowledge base for Ainu-language sources.

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Data from ainu-dictionaries, ainu-grammar and ainu-corpora.